???????? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???

?????????? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ???? ?????? ????????? (???????) ????????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ????

???????? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ????????? (License) ???????? ?????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ???????? ?????????? ???? ??????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ????

???????? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ? (???) ?? ???? ???????? ??-

?. ????? ???????
?. ????? ???????
?. ????????? ???????

???? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????: 

?. ?????? ????? (Zigzag Test), 
?. ?????? ????? (Ramp Test), 
?. ??? ????? (Road Test),
?. ??????? (Parking) ??????

????????? ?????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???

?. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????:

????? ???????? ??????? ????????? ?????? ????, ???? ?????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????? ????? ????? ???? ???????? ???????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ?????? ???????? ????? ????? ??? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????, ????-?????? ? ?????????? ???? ????? ???? ????

???????? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ???????????  ???? ????????? ?????? ????? ? ???????????? ???????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????? ??% ????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????

????? ???????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???? ????? ????? ????

?. ???????? ?????????? ????? ???????:

??????? ????, ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ? ???? ?????? ????????? ???????? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???

????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????? ????

?. ???????? ?????????? ????????? ???????:

???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ?????? ???????????? ???? ? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? (BRTA) ?? ???? ? ???????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ???????????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ???:

?????? (Zig-Zag) ?????

????? AB=CD=EF=GH=IJ=KL [????? ???????? ??????] ??? BD=DE=EH=HI=IK [????? ????????? ??????]

???? ?????? AB ??????? ??? ???? ??????? ??? IJ-LK ???????? ???????? ??? ? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???? CD ??? AB ???????? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????/?????? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ?????/????? ??? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ?? ?? ????????? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ???????? ? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ????

?????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????? ? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ??????? ???? A ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????  ???????????????? ????? ? ???? ?? (U) ????? ????? ??????? B ??????? ???????? ??????? ????

?? ???????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????

???????? (Ramp) ?????

?????? ???????? ??????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???

??????? X ??????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? (Slope) ??? ??? ????? ?????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ???? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ???? ??? ????? ??????????? ????????? ??? ???? ??? ???? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ???? X ??????? ??? Y ???????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ????

??? (Road) ?????

?????? ? ???????? ?????? ???????? ???? ?? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ? ????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????

?????? ????????? (Overtaking) ? ?????(Passing) ??????? ?? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????? ???? ? ????? ???? ??????????? ?????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????? ??????

??????? (Parking) ?????

? ??????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ????????? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????

????????? L ?????? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??? ????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????

??? ???????????? ???????? ???????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????, ????? ? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????????????? ??? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????

????????, ??? ???? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????????? ? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ????????